Jacques Alexandre Charles
1746 - 1823

Jacques Alexandre Charles was most famous in his day for his experiments in ballooning.  The first balloon flights were made by the Montgolfier brothers in June of 1783 in a hot air balloon made of linen and paper.  In August of the same year, Charles filled a silk balloon with hydrogen gas.  It took several days to react 500 lbs of acid with 1000 lbs of iron to produce the hydrogen.  A huge crowd watched the launch.  After drifting for 45 minutes and traveling over 15 miles, the balloon landed near a village.  The frightened villagers tore the balloon to shreds.

In 1787 Charles showed that at constant pressure, the volume of a gas varies directly with the absolute temperature.  This relationship became know as Charles' Law.

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